Explore the National Parks of the Dominican Republic
Ecological Treasures and Tourist Wonders
By Rea Maráczi
The Dominican Republic is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the Caribbean. In addition to its stunning beaches and all-inclusive resorts, its beautiful natural landscapes and rich flora and fauna also attract visitors.
The Importance of the National Parks of the Dominican Republic
The country is home to 29 national parks and an UNESCO biosphere reserve, which function as protected areas to preserve the island's unique ecosystem. More than 6,000 plant and animal species, including many endemic species, inhabit these areas. However, these parks not only serve to protect nature but also provide visitors with opportunities to enjoy crystal-clear rivers, waterfalls, and lush greenery. While not exhaustive, I would like to highlight some of the most well-known and unique among them.
It is no surprise that the Cotubanamá National Park (Parque Nacional de Este) ranks first in terms of visitor numbers, encompassing the beautiful Caribbean islands of Saona and Catalina. This national park is characterized by its wonderful underwater biodiversity, making it considered a paradise for diving enthusiasts. Here lies Canto de la Playa, known as the third most beautiful ecotourist beach in the world. On our excursions, we take you to this area during the Saona Catamaran VIP, Catalina Snorkeling, and Diving programs.
Also very popular is the Los Tres Ojos National Park located in Santo Domingo, which consists of a beautiful underground limestone cave with three crystal-clear lagoons. During our sightseeing tour of Santo Domingo, our first stop is here.
In third place is the Los Haitises National Park, located in the northeastern part of the country, which is incredibly rich in bird species. Here is the country’s second-largest waterfall, El Limón, which is part of the Samaná Peninsula tour. The national park is rightly famous for its mangrove forest, karst rock formations that rise out of the water, and caves filled with Taino Indian petroglyphs.
The Laguna Gri-Gri nature reserve is located on the northern coast in Río San Juan. The lagoon is known for its rich flora and fauna and is an important bird sanctuary.
In Isabel de Torres National Park, we can marvel at the Damajagua waterfall system, which consists of 27 sections, and if we are brave enough, we can even jump in.
Lago Enriquillo National Park is named after the extremely salty lake located here, which is also the largest lake in the Caribbean. It is situated in the southwestern part of the country and is home to crocodiles, flamingos, and iguanas.
Valle Nuevo National Park boasts a unique biodiversity, home to plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world. It's a great place for hiking and camping, as many of the island’s rivers originate here. The Caamaño monument here commemorates guerrilla fighter Francisco Caamaño.
In the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park, you will find the Sierra de Bahoruco mountain range, which rises between 1,000 and 1,800 meters. It is home to the only cloud forest in the Caribbean, which has a special ecosystem.
The Jaragua National Park awaits us with hidden beaches, salty lagoons, and semi-deserted landscapes ready to be explored. It is also home to "Bahía de las Águilas," considered one of the world’s most beautiful beaches. The national park is a habitat for numerous protected species, including sea turtles and flamingos.
In Armando Bermúdez National Park, visitors can explore the wonders of the environment on numerous hiking trails. The park’s most famous attraction is Pico Duarte, the highest peak in the Caribbean (3,101 m). On our way to conquer the peak, we pass through pine forests and crystal-clear mountain streams and rivers.
Tourism and Sustainability
The government of the country and local organizations are increasingly focused on balancing tourism and environmental protection. The use of renewable energy sources, the promotion of local products, and support for conservation programs all contribute to sustainable development.
The national parks of the Dominican Republic await visitors with breathtaking natural treasures. Eco-conscious tourism and ecosystem protection together can help ensure that this wonderful country preserves its beauty and wealth for future generations.
